ADEQUACY OF HUMAN AND MATERIAL RESOURCES REQUIRED FOR THE EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF UPPER BASIC BUSINESS STUDIES CURRICULUM

Abstract
The study was a descriptive survey of the adequacy of human and material resources required for effective implementation of the upper basic business studies curriculum in Ebonyi State. Four   research questions and three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The entire population of two hundred and forty-one (241) business studies teachers in Ebonyi State formed the sample. A four point structured questionnaire, validated by experts with a reliability coefficient of 0.81 was administered on the 241 respondents. Two hundred and twenty-eight (228) copies of the questionnaire representing 94.6% were accurately completed and retuned for analysis.

Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while t-test statistics was used to test the hypotheses. The results of the study showed that: business studies facilities are inadequate in junior secondary schools; business studies curriculum compliant textbooks are inadequate; the quality of business studies teachers is adequate; and the quality of business studies teachers is adequate. It was also found that there is no significant difference between the adequacy of business studies facilities in public and private JSS, the adequacy of business studies complaint textbooks in urban and rural JSS, and the adequacy of the quantity of business studies teachers in urban and rural JSS. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among others that business studies programme should be subjected to accreditation based on the adequacy of facilities and textbooks, and workshops seminars and conferences should be organized periodically for business studies teachers to keep them informed of the current needs in the subject.

(CASE STUDY OF EBONYI STATE)

AN M.Ed DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS EDUCATION
FACULTY OF EDUCATION
EDUCATION ACCOUNTANCY
PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTERS



THIS IS A SAMPLE | WE ARE PROFESSIONALS IN WRITING
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title    
Approval
Certification
Dedication
Acknowledgments
Abstract
Table of Contents                                                                                                      
List of Tables

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
Background of the Problem   
Statement of the Problem      
Purpose of the Study 
Significance of the Study      
Scope of the Study    
Research Questions    
Hypotheses    

CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Conceptual Framework:     
Business Studies
Universal Basic Education (UBE)
Funding of UBE
Nine-year Basic Education curriculum
Curriculum Implementation
Adequacy of Material Resources and Curriculum Implementation
School Library and Curriculum Implementation
Adequacy of Human resources (Teachers) and Curriculum Implementation
Provision of Human and Material Resources: Rural/Urban Dichotomy
An Overview of Educational Policy Implementation in Nigeria
Theoretical Framework       
Review of Empirical Studies
Summary of Review of Related Literature           

CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY
Research Design        
Area of the Study      
Population of the Study         
Sample and Sampling Techniques     
Instrument for Data Collection          
Validation of the Instrument 
Reliability of the Instrument  
Method of Data Collection    
Method of Data Analysis      

CHAPTER FOUR:  RESULTS
Research Question      1
Research Question      2
Research Question      3
Research Question      4
Hypothesis      1
Hypothesis      2
Hypothesis      3
Summary of Findings

CHAPTER FIVE:  DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS
Discussion of Findings
Summary
Conclusion
Recommendations
Educational Implications of the Study
Limitation of the Study
REFERENCES                                                                                                          59
APPENDICES

CHAPTER SIX
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
 
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1:          Major characteristics of Rural and Urban Areas in Nigeria
Table 2:          Population of Business Studies Teachers in Public and Private
JSS in Ebonyi State
Table 3:          Mean and Standard Deviation Results based on Adequacy of School
Facilities
Table 4:          Mean and Standard Deviation Results based on Adequacy
of Business Studies Curriculum Compliant textbooks
Table 5:          Mean and Standard Deviation Results based on Adequacy of
the Quantity of Business Studies Teachers
Tables 6:         Mean and standard Deviation Results based on quality
                        of Business Studies teachers
Table 7:          T-test Results on of Business Studies Facilities
Table 8:          T-test Results on Adequacy of Business Studies
Curriculum complaint textbooks
Table 9:          T-test Results on Adequacy of the quantity of Business
studies Teachers





THIS IS A SAMPLE | WE ARE PROFESSIONALS IN WRITING


REFERENCES
Abba, U.E., Anazodo, R.O and Okoye, J.C. (2004). Management and organizational behaviour theories and application in Nigeria. Onitsha: Abbot Books Ltd.
Abiarra, I.P (2010). The universal basic education (UBE) programme as a motivating factor for greater female participation in national development. Journal of Business and Vocational Education, 1(1), 108-113.
Adamechi, B.C & Rom3ine, H.C (2000). Issues, problems and prospects of free, compulsory and quantitative education in Nigeria. Onitsha:
Nigeria Educational Publishers Ltd.
Adeboye, F.A. (2007). Quantity and quality of teachers in public and private secondary schools in Ekiti State Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Educational Management, 6, 134-142.
Adeboye, J.O. (2008). Reforming the contents of business education programme in Nigeria. Association of Business Educators of Nigeria books of Readings, 1(8), 118-120
Adeboyeje, R.A. (2000). A practical approach to effective utilization and maintenance of physical facilities in secondary schools. In J.O. Fadipe and E.C. Oluchukwu (eds) Educational Planning and Administration in Nigeria in the 21st Century. Ondo: NAEP.
Abonyi, O.S.; Okereke, S.C.; Omebe, C.A.; Anugwo, M. (2006). Foundations of educational research and statistics. Enugu: Fred-Ogah Publishers.
Adeshina, T. (2005). Repositioning business education for job creation. Zaria Journal of Education Studies, 7(1), 25-29.
Adeshina, T.J. (2006). Repositioning business education for Job creation. Zaria Journal of Education Studies, 7(1), 42-51.
Adeyemi, T.O.. (2007). Demand and supply of qualified teaching manpower in secondary schools in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Journal of Educational Foundations and Management, 5(1), 140-162.
Afe, J.O. (2005). Primary and teacher education: Issues and challenges of today. Nigeria Journal of Teacher Education and Teaching, 1(1), 15-21.
Aguokogbuo, C.N. (2000). Curriculum development .and implementation for Africa. Nigeria: Mike Social Press.
Aina, O. (2002). Business education, technology and national development. Business Education Journal, 3(5), 19-26.
Akene, S.E. (2002). The relevance of business education in the 21st century. Association of Business Educators of Nigeria Book of Readings, 1(2), 27-34.
Akinsolu, A.O. (2004) Provision and management of facilities in Nigeria primary schools. In E.O. Fagbamiye, J.B. Babalola, M. Fabunmi and A.O Ayeni (eds) Management of primary and secondary education in the 21st Century. Ondo: NAEP publications.
Akomolafe, C.O. (2004). School administration in Nigeria theory and practice. Ado-Ekiti: PEOA Educational Publishers Ltd.
Akuma, N. (2005). Fundamentals of curriculum development and planning. Abakaliki: Saltcoast Treasures Organization.
Akumah, E. (2011). Achieving effective primary school administration through effective school plant management. A paper presented at the primary school headteachers’ workshop in Ebonyi State 28th November— 1st December.
Ali, A. (2004). Child-central and fundamental curriculum provision and implementation (emphasis on science and mathematics). In D. Enyi (ed) primary and secondary education in Ebonyi State. Enugu:
Immaculate publishers limited.
Ali, Z; Ghani, F. and Ali, A. (ND). The use of instructional technology in private schools and national education policy. The dialogue in private schools and national education policy. They Dialogue, vi(2), 161-172.
Akpan, A.E.; Isah, R. and Sunday, H. (2012). School Library as a key component in the successful implementation of the universal basic education programme I Nigeria: an overview. African Journal of Educational Research and Administration, 5(4), 15-20.
Alumode, B.E. (2002). Towards the development and Management of primary school teachers for the successful implementation of the free and compulsory primary education in Ebonyi State. Ebonyi State University Journal of Education, 1(1), 134-140.
Alumode, B.E. (2005). Enrolment patterns and teachers adequacy in Ebonyi State secondary schools. Unpublished PhD thesis.
Amadi, R.N. (1999). A handbook of curriculum concepts and processes.
Owerri: DoIf Madi Books.
Ani, C.I. (2006). Teachers perception of the performance of principals in
their instructional leadership roles in secondary schools in Enugu
State. Ebonyi State University Journal of Education, 4(2), 22-28.
Ani, C.l. (2007). Administration strategies adopted by school principals for quality assurance in school discipline. African Journal of Allied Education Enugu, 1(1), 35-41.
Anuna, M.C and Obi, R.C. (2006). Introduction to pre-school education:
concept and principles.
Enugu; ERNESCO Publishers
Asiyai, R.l (2008). The role of international agencies, community based organizations and non-governmental organizations in management of UBE for sustainable development in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Educational Administration and Planning, 8(1), 187-1 95.
Asonibare, J.B. (1996). Relationship between Nigerian secondary school principals’ personality types and then communication skills. Nigerian Journal of Sociology of Education, 4(1), 95-102.
Atakpa, R.A (2008). Business education and the national education reforms in Nigeria: Issues, challenges and strategies. Association of Business Educators of Nigeria Books of Readings, 1(8), 100-106.
Ayeni, A.O., Jaiyaba, A.O. and Atanda, A.l. (2008). Infrastructural facilities and productivity of academic staff of University of Ibadan, lbadan Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Educational Administration and Planning, 8(1), 129-142.
Ayih, S.D. (1988). The Community its role in the implementation of the 6-3-
3-4 system of education. In C.D. Mkpa and S.D. Udhoh (Eds)
Towards implementation the 6-3-3-4 system of education. Jos:
Tops Educational Series.
Azih, N. (2008). An appraisal of teachers and teaching facilities available for teaching business studies in secondary schools in Abakaliki Urban. Business Education Journal, vi(2), 135-142.
Chiaha, G.T.U. (2011) Strategies for attracting school plant development in primary schools: the transformatrepreneurial model. Paper presented at the Primary School Head Teachers’ Workshop in Ebonyi State. 28th November - 1st December.
Cruzeiro, P.A. and Morgan, R.L. (2006). The rural principal’s role with consideration for special education. Education, 126(3), 569-579.
Dol, R.C. (2002). Curriculum improvement: decision making and process. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Edan, A. (1987). Introduction to educational administration. Ibadan: Spectrum Books ltd.
Edeh, P. (2001). Universal basic education (UBE) is just a paper idea. Afikpo Today, 3(2),37.
Egwu, E.U (2004). Free and compulsory primary secondary education system in Ebonyi state a critical review and evaluation. In D. Enyi (Ed) Primary and secondary education in Ebonyi state. Abakaliki: Immaculate Publications Ltd.
Egwu, E.U. (2006) Ebonyi leads in UBE programmes. The Navigator, 1(2), 18-24.
 Egwu, F.E. (2004). Management of primary and secondary education in Ebonyi State: problems and prospects. D. Enyi (Ed) Primary and secondary education in Ebonyi State. Abakaliki: Immaculate Publications Limited.
Egwu, S.D. (2009). Principals’ performance of instructional leadership functions in Ebonyi State secondary schools. An unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, EBSU Abakaliki.
Eisner, E.W. (2004). The educational imagination on decision and evaluation of school program (4th Ed.). New York: Macmillan.
Ejiogu, G.O. (1990). Education management: a system approach. Lagos: Literained Publications Ltd.
Emenanjo, E.N. (1992). Languages and the national policy on education:
implications and progress. In B. Ipaye (Ed) Education in Nigeria past, present and future. Ibadan: Macmillan Publishers.
Emetanon, U.C. (2004;). Provision and management of primary Schools in
Nigeria: Implication for policy formulation. In E.O. Fagbamiye; J.B.
Babalola; Mr. Fabunmi and A.O. Ayemi (Eds) Management of
Nigeria Education in Nigeria
. Ondo: NAEP.
Ene, N.E. (2007). Ensuring the success of the universal basic education (UBE) through adequate motivation of English language teachers. In B.G. Nworgu (Ed) Optimization of service delivery in the education sector: issues and strategies. Nsukka: University Trust Publishers.
Enyi, D. (2004). Exploring alternative source of funding free and compulsory primary and secondary education in Ebonyi State. D. Enyi (Ed) Primary and secondary education in Ebonyi State. Abakaliki: Immaculate Publication Limited.
Esene, R.A and Okoro, J.O. (2008). Mandates of business education at the secondary school level. Business Education Journal. Vi(2), 11-26.
Ewuga, D.A. (2010). The process of acquiring psychomotor skills in vocational and technical education. Industrial Training Fund (ITF) News, 11(11), 19-21.
Eze, K.C. (2008). Adequacy of business education content of junior secondary school curriculum in Nsukka L.G.A of Eungu State. Business Education Journal, vi(2), 112-125.
Ezeani, E.O. (2001). Contending theoretical perspectives on global urbanization. In E.O. Ezeani and N.N. Elekwa (Eds) Urbanization and urban administration in Nigeria.  Enugu: Jamoe.
Ezeh, D.N. (2006). Re-engineering the quality of education in Nigeria. The Teacher Magazine Nsukka. Faculty of Education Catholic Students Association (FECSA).
Fabunmi, M. (2005). Historical analysis of educational policy formulation in Nigeria: implications for education planning and policy. International Journal of African and African American Studies, iv (2), 1-7.
Fafunwa, A.B. (2002). History of education in Nigeria. London: Allen and Unwin.
Fagbamiye, E.O. (2005). Access and equity in a deregulated education system in Nigeria. In G.O. Akpa, S.U. Udoh and E.O Fagbamiye (Eds) Deregulating the provision and management of education in Nigeria. Jos: M.P. Ginac Concept Ltd.
Federal Republic of Nigeria (1981). National Policy on education. Lagos:
NERDC press.
Federal Republic of Nigeria (1989). National policy on education. Lagos:
NERDC press.
Federal Republic of Nigeria (1998). National Policy on education. Lagos: NERDC Press.
Federal Republic of Nigeria (1999a). Blue print for UBE scheme. Abuja: Federal Ministry of Education.
Federal Republic of Nigeria (1999b). Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Lagos: Federal Government Press.

Federal Republic of Nigeria (2004). National policy on education. Lagos: NERDC press.
Federal Republic of Nigeria (2007). Nigeria millennium development goals 2006 report. Abuja: The National Planning commission.
Fisher, C.S. (1983). Toward a sub-cultural theory of Ubanism. In M. Baldassene (Ed). Cities and urban living. New York: Columbia University Press.
Hamza, A.A. (2000). Funding of universal basic education (UBE) for Nigeria. Abuja: Federal Ministry of Education.
Hornby, A.S. (2004). Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary for contemporary English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
lgboke, S. A. (2002). The role of the stakeholders in the successful implementation of the free and compulsory primary education cum UBE scheme. Ebonyi State University Journal of Education, 1(1), 10-18.
Igidi, J., Chukwu, J.N., Eze, C., Ngele, T. and Nwizi, T. (2006). Education in Ebonyl State the triumph of Egwu’s vision. Enugu: Immaculate Publications Limited.
Igu, N.C.N. (2007). Procurement and maintenance of school plant in secondary schools in Afikpo Education Zone of Ebonyi State. Unpublished M.Ed. Dissertation, EBSU Abakaliki.
Igu, N.C.N; Ogba, F.N. and Ominyi, C.N. (2009). Youths and entrepreneurship education in higher institution for sustainable development. In J.B. Babalola, G.O. Akpa, N. lkediugwu, A.O. Ayeni and A.I. Atanda (Eds) Managing invention in — Nigeria education system. Nigeria: His Lineage Publishers.
lle, C.M. (2001). Adequacy of instructional facilities and equipment for business education programme in colleges of education. Business Education Journal, 3(4), 29-36.
Ivowi, U.M.O (2000). Education for national development and integration. A keynote address presented at CON conference by the faculty of education, Nnamdi Azikwe University, Awka 20th 24th June.
Jamiu, E. A. (2005). Effect of instructional materials on teaching and learning of economics in secondary schools in Akoko North East. L.G.A. Ondo state. Ikere Journal of Education, 7(1), 117-120.
Kelly, J.M. (1999). The development of education in Zambia. Lasaka: Image Publishers Limited.
Lillis, K. (1988). Issue of quality. In M. Bray and K. Lillis (Eds) Community financing of education, issues and policy implementation in less
developed countries.
Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Maduewise, E. J. (2005). Benchmarks global trends in education. Benin City: Baslyva Influence Enterprises.
Madumere-Obike, C. (2004). Managing staff for quality assurance. The secondary education sector. In B.A Eluazu and M.U.O lvowi (Eds) Minimum standards and accountability in the Nigerian education system. Port Harcourt: Mercury International Publishers.
Marsh, C.J. and Willis, G. (2003). Curriculum: alternative approaches, ongoing issues (3rd Ed.) Upper saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice
Hall.
Mgbodile, T.O. (2005). Managing the school climate for effective curriculum implementation. Curriculum and Media Technology Research. A Journal of Cudimac, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria Nsukka. 1(2), 95-113.
Mkandawire, S.B. (2010). Impediments to curriculum implementation in learning institutions. Circulatory article for information resource. ttp’/indesence.com
Mkpa, M.A. (1987). Curriculum development and implementation. Owerri:
Totan Publishers Ltd.
Mustapha, M.M. (2011). Challenges of the new 9- years basic education curriculum and implementation strategies. Daily Triumph (February
24).
Ndaba, M.O,; Ogba, F.N. and Ibiam, U. (2010). Introduction to principles and methods of teachings. Enugu: Celex Publishing Company.
Ndu, A.N.; Ocho, L.0 and Okeke, B.S. (1997). Dynamics of educational administration arid management: the Nigerian perspective. Anambra: Meks Publishers Ltd.
Newmann, F.M. and Oliver, D.W. (1967). Education and community in Haward. Education Review Winter, 37(11), 121-132.
Nigeria Educational Research and Development Council (2007). 9- years basic education curriculum on business studies for Js 1-3. Abuja: Universal Basic Education Commission
Nnamdi, S.E. (2011). Human resources management skills required of school principals in public secondary schools in Rivers State Nigeria. An unpublished Ph.D. Thesis submitted to the faculty of Education, Ebonyi State University.
Nwachokor, J. O. and Akiti, N. (2008). Mandates of business education at the basic education programme (UBE). ABEN Book of Reading, 1(8), 88-94.
Nwachukwu, C.C. (2004). Human resource management. Port Harcourt: University of Port Harcourt Printing Press.
Nwafor, O.O. (2007). Educational innovation process and products. Enugu: Magnet Business Enterprises.
Nwagwu, I.O. (2007). Towards effective implementation of UBE a case for qualitative and quantitative teaching personnel. A paper presented at the 20th Annual Conference of the Curriculum Organization of Nigeria at Abia State University Uturu. 19th -22nd September.
Nwakpa, P. (2007). Instructional resources and school effectiveness in private and public secondary schools in Ebonyi State Ebonyi Journal of business Education, 1(1), 99-104.
Nwokolo, P.O.(2000). Business education in the 20th century implication for future direction. Business Education Journal,3(3), 57-69.
Nweze, J. (2008). The universal basic education programme a new hope for education in Nigeria. The Navigator, 1(9),62-64.
Obama, B. (2005). Privacy and Freedom. A speech to the American Library Association.www.africanjournaliseries.org.
Obi, E.A. and Chukwuemeka, J.N. (2006). Development administration:
theory & practice
. Onitsha: Book  Point Ltd.
Obiweluozo, E. P (2007). Strategies for improving the educationally at risk children in the UBE programme. B.G. Nworgu (Eds) Optimization of service delivery in the education sector issues & strategies. Nsukka: University Trust Publishers.
Oboegbulam, A.l. and Chiaha, G.T.U. (2001). School plant maintenance:
problems and strategies. Journal of Applied Research in Education.
UNILAG, Department of Educational Administration
, 5(1), 105-114.
Ocho, L.O (2007). Report of Ebonyi State education review committee. Abakaliki: Government House.
Ocho, L.O. (2005). Universal basic education. In I.O. Nwagwu, R.C. Aguba, G.C.E. Mbah and P.E. Eya (eds) Issues and Issues and concerns in education and life.  Enugu: Institute of Developing Studies.
. Odigbo, C.l. (2005) Public and private secondary school dichotomy in the Nigerian education. Nigerian Journal of Educational Administration and Planning, 5(2), 164-1 72.
Odoemenam, R.l. (2011) Strategies for maintaining good school community relationship. A paper presented at the workshop organized by Ebonyi State Universal Basic Education Board on Training of Head Teachers on Effective School Administration. 28th November - 1st December.
Ogba, F.N. (2008). Improving the quality of primary education in Ebonyi State. FCT Education Secretariat Journal of Curriculum Studies and Instruction, 1(1), 200-204.
Ogba, F.N. (2011). Human resources management in secondary schools in Ebonyi State. Unpublished PhD. Thesis Submitted to the Department of Educational Foundation, Faculty of Education, Ebonyi State University.
Ogba, F.N. and Igu, N.C.N. (2009). Universal basic education for self reliance: challenges for the Nigerian teachers. African Journal of Educational Foundation, 4(1), 43-48.
Ogbaekirigwe,A. C. (2010). Analysis of constraints to effective supervision
of business studies in Junior secondary schools in Ebonyi State.
Journal of Business and Vocational Education, 1(1), 121- 132.
Ogbodo, C.M. (2004). Managing educational facilities in schools. In V. F. Peretomode (Ed) Introduction to educational administration, planning and supervision. Abraka; Joja Educational Research and Publishers Ltd.
Ogboru, I. (2008). Educational Policy and Standard: a key to a productive economy. A paper presented 2008 National Conference on Improving Educational Standards in Nigeria at the university of Jos-30th October.
Ogbuanya, T.C. (2005). Teachers effectiveness a correlate of students cognitive achievement in junior secondary school (JSS) introductory technology. Curriculum and media Technology Research. A Journal of CUDMAC, Faculty of Education University of Nigeria, Nsukka (1) 347-354.
Ogunmayi, B. (2008). Business education at the secondary school level problems and prospects. ABEN Book of Readings, 1(8), 18-24.
Okafor, F.C. (2006). Philosophy of education and third world perspective. Nigeria: Brunwick Publishing Company.
Okafor, J.O (2007). Strategies for improved curriculum implementation in primary schools in Anambra State. Nigeria Journal of Educational Management, 6,  191-200.
Okello, V. and Kagoiren, M.A. (1996). Makerere University curriculum module. Kampala: Bezatel Design Studies.
Okike, A. (2006). Ebcnyi citizens take science and technology world by surprise. The Naigator, 1(9), 12-13.
Okoh, L. (2001). Issues in the reassessment of education in Ebonyi State.
Afikpo Today. 2(3) 31.
Okonkwo, O. (2004). Implementation of modular curriculum in technical colleges, South-East of Nigeria. An exploratory analysis. Ebonyi State University Journal of Education, 2(1), 18-26.
Okorah, J.O, (2005). Business education and entrepreneurial development: A survery of entrepreneurial opportunities. A paper presented at the Annual National Conference of ABEN held at Federal Collage of Education (Special) Oyo.
Okorie, O. (2009). Reaching millennium development goals through technical and vocational education. A paper presented during  the 2009 Business Week of the  Department of Business Education, Ebonyi State College of Education, Ikwo.
Okorie, O. (2010). Accounting for human assets: a strategy for enhancing human resource/organizational management. Journal of Business and Vocational Education, 1(1) 101-107.
Okorie, D. and Uzor, O. (2009). Business education and human capital development in contemporary Africa: Issued, challenges and strategies. International Journal of Educational Research and Administration, 6(2), 15-18
Okoroma, N.S. (2000). The perspective of educational management planning and policy analysis. Port Harcourt: Minson Polishers.
Okoroma, N.S. (2006). A model for funding and ensuring quality assurance in Nigerian Universities. Nigerian Journal of Educational Administration and Planning,  6(1), 179-187.
Okoroma, N.S. (2006). Educational policies problems of implementation in Nigeria. Australian Journal of Adult Learning 46(2), 242-263.
Okpanku, K. O. and Uchechi, O. U.(2008). Mandate of business education at the secondary school level. ABEN Book of Readings, 1(8),213-217.
Okwuanaso, S. I. (2004). Improving standards in business education in Nigeria. Business Education Journal, iv(2), 73-84.
Olaitan, S.O. (1996). Vocational and technical education in Nigeria: issues and analysis. Onitsha: Noble Graphics Press.
Olalere, O. (2007). Effects of teacher factors on students academic achievement in mathematics among senior secondary school students in Osun State. Journal of Educational Foundations and Management,  5(1), 111-120.
Olayiwola, I.I (2004). Factors affecting the effective teaching of Islamic studies in post primary schools in llorin metropolis. Nigerian Educational Digest Journal of Kwara State College of Education Illorin 8(1), 183-191.
Ominyi, C.N. (2008). Managing education for sustainable development in
Nigeria. The challenges of the 21st century. A paper presented at the
International Conference of Nigeria Association of Education Administration and Planning (NAEAP) Sheration Hotel Abuja

September 23-26.
Ominyi, C.N. and Opa, F.A. (2008). Managing education for sustainable development in Nigeria. The challenges of the 21st century. In J.B. Babalola, G.0. Akpa, I. Hauwa and A.O. Ayeni (Eds) Managing education for sustainable development in developing countries. Nigeria: NAEAP.
Onou, D.P and Shabi, S.C. (2008). A critical review of business education at secondary school level in Nigeria. ABEN Book of Readings, 1(8), 184-188.
Onwurah, C. and Anurugwo, A. (2007). Optimization of service delivery in education through incentive administration for primary school teachers: a strategy for workforce retention. In B.G. Nworgu (Ed) Optimization of service delivery in the education sector: issues and strategies. Nsukka: University Trust Publishers.
Onyema, V. E. (2000). Dynamics of institutional management towards strategic administration competence. Lagos: Sam Orient Publishers.
Onyemerekea, C.C. (2004). Curriculum concepts and processes. Owerri: Versatile Publishers.
Onyene, V. and Salusi, R.A. (2008). School environment, physical resources and school size as predictive of sustainable academic performance in secondary schools in Lagos State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Educational Administration and Planning, 271-285.
Osadolor, O.. (2007) Service delivery dysfunction in basic education in Edo State: reform strategies. In B.G. Nworgu (Ed) Optimization of service delivery in the education sector, issues and strategies. Nsukka: University Trust Publishers.
Osuala, E, C. (2004). Foundation of vocational education Eungu: Cheston Agency.
Oteh, J.E and Akuma, N. (2010). Curriculum development and innovation. Aba: Onyii Graphic Press.
Pattison, C. And Berkas, N. (2000). Critical issues: integrating standards                                                                                                          into the curriculum. North Central Regional Educational laboratory, info@ncrel.org.
Pope, K.S. and Singer, J.L. (1978). The stream of consciousness. New York: Plenum Press.
Piaget, J. (1952). The origins of intelligence in children. New York: International universities Press.
Saba,  M.D. (2007). School facilitate management in Nigeria. Educational Digest Journal, 10(1), 17-19.
Sibulwa, C. M. (1996). Selected reading materials and notes. EAP III batch 3. Lusaka: Directorate of Distance Education. Htt://indescience.com.
Starr, K. and White, S. (2008). The small rural school principalship: Key challenges and cross-school responses. Journal of Research in Education, 23 (5), 1-12.
Stoner, J.; Freeman, R. and Gilbert, D. (2000). Management. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall.
Strong, J.H. (2006). A position in transition. National Association of School Principals. 67(5) 32-33.
Tahir, G. (2006). The universal basic education in Nigeria the Journey so far. F. Maduewusi (Eds). Nigerian Journal of Teacher Education and Teaching, 1(1(, 63-71.
Udofot, M.A. (2005). Ensuring qualitative teachers for sustainable Nigeria Education system. A lead paper presented at the National Conference of Nigeria Primary and teacher Education Association. Asaba.
Udoh, S.U. (2002). The principal and accountability in Nigerian secondary schools. In G.O. Akpa (Ed) The 21st century principal in Nigeria. Nigeria: Ichejum Publishers.
Ugwu, R.N. (2001). Community involvement practices for facilitating secondary school administration in Enugu State. An unpublished Ph.D Thesis. University of Nigeria Nsukka.
Ugwu, R.N. (2007). Motivation: an instrument for optimization of service delivery for personnel management in secondary schools. In B.O. Nworgu (Ed) Optimization of service delivery in the education sector issues and strategies. Nsukka: University Trust Publishers.
Ugwuanyi, M.O. and Eze, M.E. (2008). An assessment of the educational resources available for implementing the mandates of secretarial studies programmes in Nigerian polytechnics. Business Education Journal, vi (2), 198-208.
Ukeje, B.O. (1992). Nigerian education: Unity within diversity, the new within the old. In B. Ipaye (Ed) Nigeria past, present and future.
Ibadan: Macmillan Publishers.
Ukor, L. 0. (2008). Reforming the contents of the business studies syllabus: a challenge for colleges of education in Nigeria. ABEN Book of Readings, 1(8), 49-54.
Ulifun, F.E. (1986). Business education: a utility education in a developing economy. Business Journal, 1(1), 135-142.
Universal Basic Education Commission (2006). 40 frequently asked questions (FAQs) on universal basic education (UBE) programme. Abuja: Office of UBEC Executive Secretary. www.ubec-niq.orq
Universal Basic Education Commission (ND). UBE: a flagship programme of the Federal Government of Nigeria www.ubec.gov.nq,
Wapmuk, L. S. (2010). Skilled workforce Vital for economic development. ITF News,11(11), 4-6.
World Bank (2004). Secondary education sector study in Nigeria: Ebonyi State. The World Bank secondary education in Africa (SEIA).
Wright, K.A. (2007). Reenergizing small communities a vital role for schools. The Education Forum, 71(4), 345-360.




THIS IS A SAMPLE | WE ARE PROFESSIONALS IN WRITING



QUESTIONNAIRE ON HUMAN AND MATERIAL RESOURCES REQUIRED FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM ON BUSINESS STUDIES IN EBONYI STATE (HAMRRIBECOBS)

INTRODUCTION
The 9-year basic education curriculum on business studies was introduced as a response to the decision of the Federal Government to attained the millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the critical targets of national Economic Empowerment Strategies (NEEDS) through education. In line with the above, this researcher is carrying out a study to determine the adequacy of human and material resources required for the implementation of the curriculum in Ebonyi State.
            Your careful response to this questionnaire will help the researcher make his own contribution towards the attainment of MDGs and critical targets of NEEDS. Your response will be treated with strict confidentiality.
            Please answer the following questions by ticking the appropriate boxes of filling the spaces provided.

SECTION A PERSONAL DATA
1.         Name of School:……………………………………………………………………
2.         Town:………………………..3. L.G.A:……………………………………………
4.         Location of School: Urban                  Rural
5.         Type of School: Public            Private
6.         Highest Qualification of Respondent:……………………………………………..
7.         Area of Specialization:……………………………………………………………..
8.         Subject(s) Taught:………………………………………………………………...

SECTION B: RESOURCES FOR CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION
S/N
Item
VHA
HA
LA
VLA
X
S.D
Interpretation
1
Typing room







2
Dom well desk







3
Swivel typing chair







4
Electric typewriter







5
Manual typewriter







6
Ink duplicating machine







7
Carbon paper







8
A4 typing sheet







9
A5 typing sheet







10
A4 headed typing sheet







11
A5 headed typing sheet







12
Headed memo pad







13
A4 duplicating paper







14
Stencil







15
Typewriter eraser







16
Tipex







Shorthand Facilities







17
Tape recorder







18
Sound tapes/ cassette







19
Shorthand pen







20
Unrulled chalkboard







21
Ruled chalkboard







22
Shorthand note book







23
Photocopier







24
Filing cabinet







25
Perforator







26
Stapling machine







27
Guillotine







28
Stop watch







29
Alarm clock







30
Single hole punch







31
Double hole punch







32
Incoming register







33
Dispatch book







34
Visitor’s book







35
File jacket







36
File tags







37
Bulletin board







38
Telephone Message pad







39
Request from booklet







40
Business documents specimen







41
Postage book







42
Adding/listing machine







43
Ruled ledger sheet







44
Analysis sheet for trial balance







45
Store record book







S/N
Item
VHA
HA
LA
VLA

46
Provision of copies of the basic education curriculum on business studies





47
Level of compliance of existing business studies textbooks with the new curriculum





48
Revision of business studies textbooks in compliance with the new curriculum





49
New business studies textbooks written in line with the new curriculum





50
Availability of business studies textbooks in the school library





51
Accessibility of library copies to business studies teachers





52
Accessibility of library copies to business studies students





53
Possession/Ownership of business studies textbooks by students





54
Number of qualified business studies teachers in your school





55
Number of business studies teachers specializing in secretarial studies





56
Number of business studies teachers specializing in accounting





57
Number of business studies teachers specializing in Office Education





58
Number of business studies teachers specializing in Marketing Education





III
Adequacy of Quality of business studies Teachers





59
Level of physical competency of business studies teacher





60
Level of emotional competency of business studies teachers





61
Level of psychological competency of business studies teachers





62
Business studies teacher’s knowledge of commerce





63
Business studies teacher’s knowledge of bookkeeping





64
Business studies teacher’s knowledge of shorthand





65
Business studies teacher’s knowledge on typewriting





66
Knowledge of methodology of instruction





67
Competency in the use of available facilities





68
Attendance at seminar/
Workshop





69
Relevance of seminar. workshops to the teaching of business studies





70
In-service training for business studies teachers





71
General motivation of business studies teachers commensurate salary





















Share on Google Plus

Declaimer - MARTINS LIBRARY

The publications and/or documents on this website are provided for general information purposes only. Your use of any of these sample documents is subjected to your own decision NB: Join our Social Media Network on Google Plus | Facebook | Twitter | Linkedin

READ RECENT UPDATES HERE