THE ECONOMIC AND FINICAL CRIMES COMMISSION (EFCC) AND THE INDEPENDENT CORRUPT PRACTICES COMMISSION (ICPC)


Before I forge ahead will start by bringing   out what corruption is all about.  Corruption is a social problem that has interested many scholars.  Ruzindana (1999) asserts that corruption is Africa is a problem of routine deviation from established standards and norms by public officials and parties with whom they interact.  He also identified the types of corruption in Africa as bribery, private gain and other benefits do non-existent workers and pensioner (called ghost workers). The dishonest and illegal behaviour exhibited especially by people in authority for their
personal gain is corruption. According to the ICPC Act  (section 2), corruption included vices like bribery, fraud and other related offences. Corruption is the abuse or misuse of power or position of trust for personal or group benefit (monetary or otherwise).  

Corruption is a symptom of numerous difficulties within contemporary societies, it usually involves more than party. It takes a form of an organized crime. At times, an organization can be established on corruption to beget corruption. Gbanga (2008) assets that corruption is contagious, according to the perception index of transparency international, Nigeria was ranked 144Th  out of the  146  countries, beating Bangladesh and  that  to last position. An analysis of the anti–graft / anticorruption laws in Nigeria shows that corruption will continue to spite of the laws because the perpetrators do not fear any consequences.
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