In the fullness of time, numerous questions regarding the subject matter of starting a poultry farming business has been asked by intending farmers. To be able to start a poultry farm you will need a sample poultry farming business plan template for beginners/starters? It is advised that you continue reading this article because lots of strategic information on how to start and establish a poultry farming business from scrape and develop it productively will be stated and explained as we proceed.
It
is highly recommended for retirees and individuals who are passionate about
livestock farming to start Poultry farming farm business. Formerly, so many
citizens were non-challant about breeding poultry birds or cultivating crops
for profits because they thought that the business is for villagers only. However,
with the current universal burst in population and a global demand for food
with complete nutrients, people has started to become conscious the potential
of providing the most important basic need of man which is food.
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This
is one basic truth… Poultry (chicken) farming business is a profitable business
anytime any day; and to be honest with you my wonderful readers, it’s a
business even politicians have been considering for some time now (Obasanjo Ota
farm is a practical example).
Written
underneath are some reasons why poultry (chicken) farming a profitable business
which every interested persons should engage in
A guide for
starting catfish farming business in Nigeria and become successful
Factors that
makes Poultry Farming a Profitable Business in Nigeria
Please
note that there are several factors that make a poultry farming business a
profitable business but only three major factors will be highlighted:
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1. Foodstuff is one of the fundamental requirements of living being in spite of the economic circumstances, human beings must feed to nourish their bodies and since domestic birds are consumable; that makes poultry farming practicable.
2. A country like Nigeria for example has a population of over 150million people and still growing; this is to say; that a massive population means a massive demand for food (egg and meat).
3. In the midst of the increased awareness on the health implications of red meat; there’s an increased demand for white meat and birds are a source of white meat (chicken for example).
However,
before details of starting a poultry farming business is unveiled in this
article, it would be good to emphatically state that the information provided
in this article does not in any way replace the need for you to conduct a feasibility study, write a
business plan for your poultry farm and do your own due diligence, You can click Here To Contact a professional to provide one for you.
Note this; since I have
been using Nigeria as a case study in this article, most readers will think it’s
for Nigerians alone, but no because these information shared in this article is
applicable to any surrounding area (vicinity, locality, district, neighborhood,
and environs); be it in the United Kingdom, United States of America, Canada, ,
Nigeria, Ghana, South Africa, Malaysia, China, India, etc. It wouldn’t be so
nice to keep telling stories and waste your time, below is a Step By Step Guide On How To Start Your Own Poultry Farming Business.
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How to Start a
Poultry Farming Business – Sample Business Plan Template
1.
Choose Your Poultry Business Market Type
The
poultry industry is a broad market. There are many sub-sectors in the poultry
industry which any intending poultry farmer can tap into. Written below are some
business types in poultry business:
·
Egg production
(Layers breeding)
·
Meat production
(Broilers breeding)
·
Chicken breeding
(Hatchery)
·
Poultry feed
production
·
Poultry
equipment manufacturing
·
Egg and meat
processing, packaging and marketing
BUSINESS
ARTICLES
·
Method
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Feasibility Study Plan
2.
What Type Of Poultry Bird Will You Be Focusing On?
Poultry
farming business can additionally be classified into the types of birds:
·
Domestic fowl or
Chicken (Broilers and layers)
·
Turkey
·
Guinea fowl
·
Pigeon
·
Duck
·
Goose
·
Peacock
·
Quail
But
for this article, I will be focusing on poultry breeding for egg and meat
purposes with respect to the domestic fowl.
3.
Start-Up Capital Investment
The
poultry farming business is capital intensive; depending on the scale, location
of your farm and the type of management technology used. A small scale poultry
farm being run behind your house may require a capital of between $600 – $1,600.
A medium scale poultry farm may require $2,100 – $6,000 and a large scale
poultry farm may require a start-up capital of $10,000 and above. Like I stated
earlier, scale is directly proportional to capital.
4.
Poultry Location
A
good location is vital to the success and profitability of your poultry farm.
An ideal poultry farm should be sited where there’s a large availability of
cheap land and at the same time; should be close to areas with high population
density. It’s not advisable to site your poultry farm within a residential area
because of the offensive odor it produces.
5.
Housing Your Birds
There
are three methods you can employ with respect to housing your birds. They are:
Extensive system: Range and fold unit
Semi Intensive system: Standard semi
intensive unit and straw yard
Intensive system: i. Deep litter, ii. Wire
and slated floor, iii. Straw yard, iv. Battery cage.
If
you are running a poultry farm for commercial purposes and you intend getting
the best out of the business; with respect to high birds’ productivity and
efficiency. Then you should consider housing your birds using the intensive
system. Note that each of the three housing system has its own advantages and
disadvantages. Lastly, your poultry housing structure should be built at a
particular angle; taking sunlight and wind into consideration.
·
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To Start Catfish Farming In Nigeria | Feasibility Study | Business Plan |
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·
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6.
Poultry Equipment And Appliances
The
following equipment may be needed for your poultry farm and their uses:
·
Feeders
·
Drinkers
·
Perches
·
Nests
·
Crates
·
Lighting system
·
Waste disposal
system
·
Incubator
·
Heaters or
brooders
·
Egg tray
·
Cages and coops
7.
Projected Return On Investment
The
incubation period of the domestic fowl is 21 days. You can start selling off
your birds as early as 8 – 12 weeks but full maturity is reached between 20 –
24 weeks. The payback period of a poultry farming business is between 3 – 5
years.
8.
Poultry Farm Staffing And Manpower
Operating
a poultry farm is not labor intensive if the use of technology is employed.
With respect to staffing, the number of manpower needed is also dependent on
the size of your farm. But some must haves should be admin officer or manager;
who will oversee the day to day running of your business. Your manager can also
double as your accountant to cut down cost.
·
Procedures
Involved | How To Setup / Start Poultry Farming In Nigeria Small And Grow Very
Lucrative
It
is also advisable you have personnel who will reside permanently in the farm to
monitor and see to the well being of your birds. You will also need security
personnel that will monitor the inflow and outflow of people around your farm;
and most importantly, guard against theft. Aside these few mentioned, you can
add more personnel to suit your business needs.
Five
Challenges of Starting a Poultry Farming Business
Poultry
farming business is one of the most important and profitable aspect of livestock farming business especially in
Nigeria. But like every other business, there are risks and challenges
involved. Do you intend venturing into poultry farming but you would like to
know the risks and challenges that you will be facing? Then i advice you read on.
Challenges
of Starting a Poultry Farming Business
Poultry farming has a longer pay back
period
It is Labor intensive
Pests and predators can cause massive loss
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LACK OF SUPPORT
FROM THE GOVERNMENT
Taking
a close look at Nigeria today, you will attest to the fact that the government
shows little or no interest in livestock farming; let alone poultry farming.
The government is more interested in the oil sector thereby not showing concern
to poultry farming and this brings discouragement to the poultry farmers. Even
the assumed agricultural loan the government provided cannot be accessed
because of the stringent conditions attached. The only visible effort of the
government is the recent ban on the importation of live or frozen poultry
birds. So if you are interested in starting a poultry farming business, then
you must be prepared to go it alone without looking to the government for help.
HIGH START-UP
CAPITAL
Poultry
farming needs sufficient and proper funding. This is because you cannot do well
as a livestock farmer, especially poultry farming when you don’t have enough
fund. Without proper funding, you will struggle to keep your business afloat
but with enough capital; business is made easier. So it is advisable that you
do your financial analysis very well and ensure you have access to cash because
nothing kills a business faster than lack of money.
OUTBREAK OF
DISEASES
If
you have a dirty environment, disease and infection is inevitable. Birds like
chicken are very sensitive to environmental changes. If the poultry environment
is not properly taken care of, the chickens will be exposed to diseases like bacterial
infection. So as a poultry farmer , you must ensure that the poultry
environment is kept clean and disinfected. You must avoid bringing in
contaminated equipment, vehicle, and foot wears. Also, visitors should not be
allowed into the poultry environment and ensure that you sterilize your hands
before touching the birds.
NON AVAILABILITY
AND AFFORDABILITY OF VACCINES
In
the agro-allied industry, especially poultry farming; this particular challenge
affects the small scale poultry farmers more because; unlike the industrial or
commercial poultry farmers who can afford the vaccines, the small scale poultry
farmers can’t afford the vaccines.
ADULTERATION AND
HIGH COST OF POULTRY FOOD
The
cost of poultry food is quite costly and birds consume a lot. So most poultry
farmers economize or ration the food given to the birds and this affects the
output. Also, adulterated poultry food flooding the market is another challenge
for poultry entrepreneurs. This is because the adulteration utters the
necessary nutrients the birds need in order to grow well, thus making them
unhealthy and reduces their immunity to diseases.
In
summary, i believe you have gotten a clue on the challenges you should expect
as a poultry farmer and the best solutions to them. So start now by creating a counter-strategy to tackle these challenges
and success will be yours.
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