LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK OF PROSTITUTION IN AFRICA

This study will not be meaningful if a comprehensive insight into existing literature is not done. Attempts will be made on a critique of definitions and postulations, while employing them in the process of analyzing the variables involved and a possible comparison of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables.
In order to achieve this, literature review will be considered under the following sub-heading:-
1.                  The concepts and nature of poverty.
2.                  The degree of poverty in Nigeria

3.                  The concept of prostitution.
4.                  History of prostitution
5.                  Prostitution (a deviant behavior and  a social problem).


THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
To arrive at a reliable theoretical framework, the question is why does deviance occur in North asking. To get an answer to this, involves the use of sociological theories. More so, theories to explicate the relationship between deviance and the environment in which it occurs will be necessary.
Haralambos theories of deviance see some individuals to be more inclined to deviance than other because of genetic make-up giving cesare lombrose as key contributor.
            Psychological theories of deviance share closeness with the psychological theories, the main tenet of these theories lies in the claim that deviant beahviour is learnt. These theories were exposed to criticism on one premises or the other, although some aspect of their claims are adopted by some aspect of their claims are adopted by some sociologist. But for a sociological explanation functionalist view will be employed.
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