CHARACTERISTICS OF WEEDS


1.      Most weeds have strong competitive ability
2.      Process of weed establishment are very rapid
3.      Most weeds have self compatibility
4.      Weeds have a variable seed dormancy and longevity
5.      Weeds have wide tolerance of physical factors
6.      Most of the weeds have no special requirements for germination and establishment

7.      Weeds have high output of seeds in favorable conditions
8.      Most of the perennial weeds have good power of vegetative regeneration
9.      Most of the weeds have elaborate adaptation for seed dispersal
10.  Seed production spreads over a long period of growth of the weed.

REFERENCES
Adam, K.L. 2006. squash bug and squash vine borer; Organic controls.
Berry, A.D; W.M. stall, B. Rathinasabapathy G.E. mac Donald, and 12 Charudattan. 2006. smooth pig weed (Anaranthus hybridus L.) and livid amaranth (Amaranthus lividus)interference with cucumber. Weed technology 20: 227-231.
Connolly, B. 2005. saving cucurbit seed. The Natural farmer 2 (65): 13-15.
Friesen, G.H. 1978. weed interference in picking cucumbers (cucumis sativus). Weed science 26: 626-628.
Huang, S, S.; Li, Zhang, Z,; Li, L., Gu x; fan, w.; Wang, x etal (2009) “The genome of the cucumber, cucumis sativus L”. Nature Genetics 41 (12): 1275-1281.
John, W.C; and B.G mullinix. 2008. cultural control of yellow nutsedge (cyperus esculentus) in transplanted cantaloupe (cucumis melo) by varying application timing and type of thin-film mulches. Crop protection Journal 27: 735-739
Noble, D. 2009. working toward better cucurbits: weed management strategies for the coming season. 
Peet, M. 1996. sustainable Practices for vegetable production in the south. Focus publishing, R. pullins company New bury port, MA.
Stall W. M. 2009. Weed control in cucubit crops (musk melon, cucumber squash and water melon).
University of California at Davis. 2008.cucurbits: Integrated weed management.

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