PREVALENCE OF RINGWORM AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN OHAOZARA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EBONYI STATE

ABSTRACT
A study on the prevalence of ringworm infection amongst primary schools, urobo progressive community, Enuagu Community, Ugoni Community, Ndiagu Community schools children in Ohaozara Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, was carried out between August  and December 15, 2011. Of the 279 pupils sampled randomly from four schools, 59 (21.1%) has ringworm infection. Two genera of fungi microsporum and Trichophyton were isolated, six species viz. M.canis (11.9%), M. andoninii (20.3%), T. soudanense (20.3%) and T. schoenlenii (15.3%) and T. soudanense (20.3%), T. mentagrophytes (22.0%), T. schoenlenii (15.3%) and T. quinkeannan (10.2%) were also encountered. The distribution of ringworm
among schools was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Both male and female pupils with in the age bracket  of 5-7 years were significantly infected than other age categories (P<0.05). infection decreased with increase in age. Sex-related prevalence was not statistically significant (P<0.05). M. andoninii was more prevalent in female pupils. Poor infrastructures (houses and classroom), children playing with animals, the Nigerian environmental vis-à-vis personal uncleanness by pupils are contributing factors to the high frequency and severity of ringworm in the area.     

TABLE OF CONTENT
Title Page       -           --         -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           i
Certification -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           ii
Dedication     -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           iii
Acknowledgement   -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           iv
Table of Content      -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           vi
List of Tables            -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           viii
Abstract         -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           v

CHAPTER ONE

1.0  Introduction       -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           1

1.2  Aim and Objective       -           -           -           -           -           -           -

 CHAPTER TWO

2.1  Brief Description of     Ringworm                  -           -           -           -           -           -
2.2 An Overview of Step Pedicure Is Presented  -           -           -           -

2.3 Causes of Ringworm     -           -           -           -           -           -          

2.4 Spread of Ringworm Infection            -           -           -           -           -           -          

2.5 Diagnosis of Ringworm            -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -

2.6 Clinical Features of  Ringworm.          -           -           -           -           -           -           -
2.7 Management of Ringworm       -           -           -           -           -
2.8 Prevention of Ringworm          -           -           -          
2.9 Treatment of Ringworm            -           -           -           -           -

CHAPTER THREE                                                
3.0 Materials and Methods             -           -           -           -           -           -           -
3.1 Study Population /Sample Size           -           -           -           -           -           -
3.2 Ringworm Survey in the Study Area -           -           -           -           -
3.4 Laboratory Analysis:    --         -           -           -           -           -
3.5 Data and Statistical Analysis   -
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Results                 -           -           -           -           -           -           -                       -           -
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Discussion and Conclusion     -           -           -           -           -           -          
5.1 Conclusion         -           -           -           -           -           -           -          
5.2 Recommendation­­­
References    -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -
Questionnaire           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1:distribution of infection by sex. -          -           -           -           -           -          
Table 2:Distribution of infection by age range of pupils          -           -           -           -
Table 3:Distribution of infection by schools      -           -           -
Table 4 Distribution of infection rate by species           -           -           -
            
THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN BY

BY

UMAHI ONYEKACHI
EBSU/2007 /43008

A PROJECT WORK SUBMITTED TO
DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED BIOLOGY,
EBONYI STATE UNIVERSITY
ABAKALIKI.

IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B.SC) DEGREE IN APPLIED BIOLOGY

SURPRVISOR: MRS B.I UNEKE

FEBRUARY, 2012.
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