POWER AND FUNCTION OF THE NIGERIAN POLICE FORCE


Section  214  of  the  1999 constitution  establish Nigerian Police Force.   Sub  (1) of  the  section states  that “there  shall  be a Police  Force for Nigeria, which shall  be known as  the Nigeria police force, and subject  to  the   provisions of this section no other  Police  Force shall be established for the l federation or any part thereof.
Provision of the powers of Nigeria Police Force was capsulated in section 23  of the  police Act, so their roles as an fighting crime in Negara according the  section 23  of  the Act are: 


1.      Power to arrest  and  offender(s) 
2.      Power to  prevent commission of an  offence
3.      Power  to   dictate crime
4.      Power  to investigate matters
5.      Power to search etc  

The  power to  arrest confirmed on the police  has been so important  and cannot be  deal  without as long as Police Force is concerned.  In case of A Thief who was among the gang of  robber that entered into a premises by force, and the police where informed, the rushed  immediately to compound and after the  exchange of gun shot all of them  escaped  remaining the plaintiff who was arrested  by police.
Therefore police force having so much power  given to them by the Police Act  should be monitored  either  by legislative control of judicial control otherwise  they  will ultra-virus the  power, knowing fully well that power corrupt, absolute power corrupt  absolutely. Also having be so essential to the society they should be well equipped in terms of all it take to carryout their function very  well and  effectively.    
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