ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCE OF NUISANCE IN NIGERIA


It is a trite law that nuisance has done harm more than good in our country, Nigeria, especially in the following areas
1.      Bill posting
2.      Oil spillage
3.      Dumping site.
Bill posting as a pervasive media culture in Nigeria- indiscriminate bill  postings have become one of the nuisances  threatening the health and aesthetics  credibility of the physical environment in Nigeria society. Although, the problem is a serious one, it is yet to receive
attention from  the  acadmia and other concerned authorities in Nigeria. It is  within this context that this study examines bill-posting as pervasive media culture, for instance, using Edo Central District (ECD) of Edo State, Nigeria as a case study in doing  this, it  adopts an evaluative methodology
This is complemented by interviews and random photographic snapshots of posted-bill across the district under examination.
Indiscriminate posting of bill is eyesores, nuisance to be précised. Apart from not being aesthetically pleasing, exacerbate the environmental management challenge in Nigeria.
As the consequence of nuisance in Nigeria, research has shown that the effect of the refineries and petrochemical effluent flooding to our water ways contributed a lot in killing the aquatic animals in Nigerians rivers, this dehances the improvement in our economy.
To stop environmental consequence (nuisance) several laws or regulations has been established, this include:
(1)  Environmental Impact Act (2004) Cape 12 LFN
(2)  National Environmental Standards and Regulation Enforcement Agency (NESREA) Act 2007
Section (7) of (NESREA) act 2007, provide authority to ensure compliance with environmental laws, local and international, on environmental sanitation and pollution prevention and control through monitory and regulatory measures.
Section 8 (1)(k) empowers the agency to make and review regulations on air and water quality, effluent limitations, control of harmful substances and other forms of environmental pollution and sanitation.
Section 27, prohibits, without lawful authority, the discharge of hazardous substance into the environment. This offence is punishable under this section, with a fine not exceeding , N1000,000(one million naira) and an imprisonment term of  5 years.
In the case of a company, there is an  additional fine of  N50,000 , for everyday  the offence persists.
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