ADOPTION PROCESS IN NIGERIA - AFRICA AND EUROPE


Nwalozie, (2003) noted that when a couple comes to the welfare office for the purpose of adoption baby, they are given an initial counseling by the social worker. During this counseling session, the social worker tries to find out the reason why they want to adopt and also informs the prospective adoptive  parents of the  psychosocial and then  writes  a formal application  and  also files  a confidential form which contains data like:


-         Age
-         Sex
-         Occupation
-         Religion
-         Permanent address
-         Sex and age of desired baby
-         Name and address of two guarantors 

The form is then submitted along with birth certificate and medical reports.
Furthermore, Funnilayo and  Kolawole,  (2006)  say  that the intending partners also  swears to an affidavit of means to take care of the baby and affidavit of consent, that the child will have full right as their natural children if they do have any. To confirm the suitability or otherwise of the adoptive applicants, Nwalozie (2003) went on to say that the social worker conducts an assessment of the adoptive applicants. The social worker does this by visiting the couple at home to assess their home conditions and then write a social report on the couples. An eligible couple is contacted as soon as the social worker finds a baby of their choice. The couple is then invited to see the baby in the orphanage or motherless babies’ home where he/she is temporarily admitted. If they are satisfied with the baby, other legal procedures for the legal release of the baby follow:  the baby is temporarily given to the adoptive parents and the social workers supervise them for period of three months. 

Finally, when the social workers are convinced and satisfied that the child would be well care by the adoptive parents, a social in quarry report is prepared (Funmilayo and Kolawole, 2006) . The report consists   of the social workers investigation and observation during the period of supervisions and this forms that basis for the final adoption. The report thus is presented to the magistrate at a juvenile court who hears the case in his chambers out of public view and hearing. The magistrate if satisfied rules that the child should be legally transferred   to the couple and adoption is issued.
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