LOCAL FOOD CONDIMENTS IN NIGERIA - UZIZA, OGIRI EGUSI, UDA, UGBA, DAWADAWA


ABSTRACT :
    Data obtained showed that the concentration of zinc is highest in okpei 0.049mg/l and lowest in ogiri egusi. Iodine concentration was highest in uziza and lowest in okpei and uda. Potassium was highest in uziza and lowest in uda. The results were significantly different (>0.05). The concentration of potassium ranged from 0.032mg/l to 0.007mg/l and the values were significantly different. The results for sodium showed that ogiri ugba with 0.052mg/l has the highest concentration while dawadawa has the lowest 0.008mg/l. Iron has higest concentration in uda. 0.6mg/l with the lowest in ogiri
ugba 0.06mg/l.

INTRODUCTION:
In sub- Saharan Africa, fermented vegetable proteins are use as flavoring agents is soups and sauces. Apart from their strong and pleasing aroma, they also contribute to the protein and essential fatty acid intake.
Fermentation of these vegetable proteins is usually done in the moist solid state by random inoculation brought about by various indigenous species of micro organisms.
In Nigeria, some of the commonly used condiments are (ogiri egusi) form melon seed, (iru) from African locust beans, (ogiri ugba) from African oil bean seeds, (dawadawa) from soy beans etc..

Although micro organisms that have been implicated in the fermentation processes of the above condiments are diverse and frequently unpredictable, there seems to be a general agreement on the predominance of the spore- forming bacteria species, especially bacillus as the main fermenting agent. The proximate composition indicates that (iru) and (ogiri egusi) were widely used to give flavor and tastes to food and could contribute to the protein, lipid and mineral daily intake when used liberally as done is several homes, where the expensive animal product is a luxury (odunfa 1981: 1985) (Omafavbe et al, 2000, 2002).

                      OBJECTIVE:
The objective of this study is to evaluate the mineral composition of some Nigeria condiments such as  Ogiri egusi, Ogiri ugba, Okpei, Uda, Uziza, Dawadawa.



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