IDENTIFICATION OF PSIDUM GUAJAVA LINN: MEDICINAL PLANTS


(a) IDENTIFICATION
Local name: Igbo: gova
Common name: Guava
Botanical name: Psidum guajava
Family: Myrtaceac
Habitat: It is a cultivated plant but may be found in forest due to dispersal.

(b) MORPHOLOGY
Habit: this is a widely spread evergreen tree of about 30-40metres
and about 70m in diameter.
The inner bark is brown and slightly bitter, young twigs are four angled and slightly thickened and leathery with edges a little turned shiny almost hairless at maturity with many parallel lateral veins raised.

Flowers: The flowers are fragrant and scattered on stalks at the base of the leaf. The green fine haring tubular base (Hypathium) are broad enclosed the ovary and bears the other parts. Fruits are berries, flowering and fruiting nearly throughout the year. The fruits are rich a vitamin C.

(c) UTILIZATION
Psidum guajava is combined with mango and pawpaw leaves, the infusion is taken by patients and is used in curing malaria. The fruit of the plant with rhizome of imperate cylindrical and some fruits of banana into a container which has some quality of wine in it. The infusion is taken by patient to cure venereal diseases.

CONSERVATION
It is a cultivated plant but may found in the forest to dispersal 

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