EFFECT OF WEEDING REGIME AND PLANT SPACING ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF CUCUMBER (CUCUMIS SATIVUS L) IN ABAKALIKI SOUTH EASTHERN NIGERIA

Cucumber (cucumis sativus L.) is a quick growing crop that produces a lot of succulent growth. It belong to the family of Cucurbitaceae. Cucumber is believed to have originated in Northern India (Baker,1969). Cucumber is an annual deep rooted crop with tendrils and hairy leaves. It may have indeterminate , determinate or a compact growth habit. The leaves are palmate and are located at the base of the main axil. The leaves produces a bristle hair on their surface,the stem of cucumber have vines as a result of this, they can be trellised to save space and improve yield and fruit quality . It has an enclosed seeds and developing from flower, botanically speaking cucumber are classified as fruits. 
  Why cucumber a fruit and not a vegetable? Cucumber is a fruit because it has seeds, vegetable don’t have seeds. It usually contain more than 90% of water. Cucumber appears to be variability in the human olfactory response, majority of people reporting a mild, almost watery flavor  or light melon taste, while a small but vocal minority reporte ahighly repugnant taste, some said almost perfume-like; but there are several ways to remove the bitterness from cucumber; one way used in India includes slicing off the ends of a cucumber, sprinkling some salt and rubbing they now expose end of the said cucumber with the sliced –off ends until it appears to froth. Cucumber can best stored sealed in shrink foil, sealing a cucumber increases its shelf life considerably.(Huang, S; Li, Zhang, Z; Li, L; Gu, x; fan, W; wang x. etal (2009) “The genome of the cucumber, cucumis satvus L. nature Genetics 41 (12): 1275-1281.
 Cucumber is aperients and diuretic, its ability to eliminate water from the makes it an important treatment for heart and kidney problems. It helps to dissolve uric acid accumulating such kidney and bladder stones. Consumption of the cucumber fruits is good for chronic constipation, while the juice is beneficial for the intestines, lungs, kidney and skin. It may also be applied externally to inflammations, bed sores and burns. The peel bound on to the fore head has been said to relieve headache pain. Peeling and eating a raw cucumber can bring about quick relief from stress. Eating a cucumber while ill encourages the speedy recovery of the afflicted. 

Cucumber seeds are often eaten to promote fertility and the fruits of cucumber however, hinders lust. .(Huang, S; Li, Zhang, Z; Li, L; Gu, x; fan, W; wang x. etal (2009) “The genome of the cucumber, cucumis satvus L. nature Genetics 41 (12): 1275-1281 Dena Harris item number:article 21, have it that trellised cucumber should be planted 2-3 feet apart on a trellis approximately 6 feet high. For ground variety plant at least 18 inches apart. A well drained loamy soil is preferable by cucumber. It is necessary that soil should be fertile and well provided with organic manure, cucumber prefer a PH of 5.5—6.8(Hand book of horticulture, Indian council of Agricultural Research new Dechi 5 july, 2001). The minimum weed-free period (when the farm must be kept weed free to prevent yield losses to weed competition ) in cucumber, squarsh and other cucurbit crops has been estimated as the first 4—6 weeks after planting (Friesen,1978; Noble,2009; Peet,1996; Stall,2009; Ron Morse Horticulture Dept; Virginia Tech, pers. cummun).  Therefore critical period of weed interference appear to be between two(2) and four(4) weeks after emergence. 

This article is filled under this labels
CROP PRODUCTION AND LAND SCAPE MANAGEMENT 
AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
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