DISEASES OF JUTE
Only a few diseases affect jute
mallow. Damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia, Pythium or Phytophthora spp. Occurs
in seedbeds. These pathogens are managed through the use of raised beds.
Well-drained soils and proper watering. Stem rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) is a
common disease during the dry season, causing plants to wilt. Stem rot is
managed by deep plowing, using raised beds, rotating crops, and allowing ample
time for breakdown of green manure before planting.
PEST
THAT AFFECT JUTE
The foliage and shoot tips of jute mallow are
susceptible to damage by insects and spider mites. Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.)
cause stunting of plants. Pest damage is usually less severe in plantings that
are well fertilized and rotated with other crops. Insect pests may be managed
by covering beds with fine-mesh nylon netting.
CONTROLLING
MEASURES
Pesticides are useful for
controlling pests when they cause significant damage. Choose a pesticide that
targets the pest and avoid pesticides that kill beneficial organisms. Choose
pesticides that last only for a short period. To avoid exposing consumers to
pesticide residues, follow instruction for time intervals between spraying and
harvesting.